PHP合并2个数字键数组的值的程序
php中数组合并array_merge是最靠得住的函数了,下文我们在利用array_merge函数合并时主要是对于两个数组的键值为数字进行处理.
先要了解一个基础知识点:
PHP中两个数组合并可以使用+或者array_merge,但之间还是有区别的,而且这些区别如果了解不清楚项目中会要命的.
主要区别是两个或者多个数组中如果出现相同键名,键名分为字符串或者数字,需要注意.
1)键名为数字时,array_merge()后面的值将不会覆盖原来的值,而是附加到后面,但+合并数组则会把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回,而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉(不是覆盖)
2)键名为字符串时,array_merge()此时会覆盖掉前面相同键名的值,但+仍然把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回,而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉(不是覆盖),代码如下:
- $a = array('a', 'b');
- $b = array('c', 'd');
- $c = $a + $b;
- var_dump($a);
- var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));
- //输出:
- array
- 0 => string 'a' (length=1)
- 1 => string 'b' (length=1)
- array
- 0 => string 'a' (length=1)
- 1 => string 'b' (length=1)
- 2 => string 'c' (length=1)
- 3 => string 'd' (length=1)
- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- //开源软件:phpfensi.com
- $a = array(
- 0 => 'a',
- 1 => 'b'
- );
- $b = array(
- 0 => 'c',
- 1 => 'b'
- );
- $c = $a + $b;
- var_dump($c);
- var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));
- //输出:
- array
- 0 => string 'a' (length=1)
- 1 => string 'b' (length=1)
- array
- 0 => string 'a' (length=1)
- 1 => string 'b' (length=1)
- 2 => string 'c' (length=1)
- 3 => string 'b' (length=1)
- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- $a = array('a', 'b');
- $b = array(
- '0' => 'c',
- 1 => 'b'
- );
- $c = $a + $b;
- var_dump($c);
- var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));
- //输出:
- array
- 0 => string 'a' (length=1)
- 1 => string 'b' (length=1)
- array
- 0 => string 'a' (length=1)
- 1 => string 'b' (length=1)
- 2 => string 'c' (length=1)
- 3 => string 'b' (length=1)
- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- $a = array(
- 0 => 'a',
- 1 => 'b'
- );
- $b = array(
- '0' => 'c',
- '1' => 'b'
- );
- $c = $a + $b;
- var_dump($c);
- var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));
- //输出:
- array
- 0 => string 'a' (length=1)
- 1 => string 'b' (length=1)
- array
- 0 => string 'a' (length=1)
- 1 => string 'b' (length=1)
- 2 => string 'c' (length=1)
- 3 => string 'b' (length=1)
好了讲到这么多了我们来看看下合并2个数字键数组的值,代码如下:
- <?php
- /**
- * PHP合并2个数字键数组的值
- *
- * @param array $arr1
- * @param array $arr2
- * @return array
- * @author www.phpfensi.com
- */
- function new_array_merge($arr1, $arr2)
- {
- $arr = array_flip($arr1) + array_flip($arr2);
- return array_keys($arr);
- }
- $arr1 = array('aa', 'bb', 'cc');
- $arr2 = array('aa2', 'bb', 'cc2');
- $arr = new_array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
- print_r($arr);
- //输出:
- Array
- (
- [0] => aa
- [1] => bb
- [2] => cc
- [3] => aa2
- [4] => cc2
- )