PHP操作数据库的Class/类-php教程

下面一个自己开发应用中会常用到的一款数据库操作类代码,下面有两个文件一个是配置文件一个是操作数据库类,最后简单的列举了这个例类的调用方法.

配置文件config.db.php,代码如下:

<?php
$db_config["hostname"] = "localhost"; //服务器地址
$db_config["username"] = "root"; //数据库用户名
$db_config["password"] = "123"; //数据库密码
$db_config["database"] = "test"; //数据库名称
$db_config["charset"] = "utf8";//数据库编码
$db_config["pconnect"] = 1;//开启持久连接
$db_config["log"] = 1;//开启日志
$db_config["logfilepath"] = './';//开启日志
?>

数据库操作类,代码如下:

time = $this->microtime_float();
require_once("config.db.php");
$this->connect($db_config["hostname"], $db_config["username"], $db_config["password"], $db_config["database"], $db_config["pconnect"]);
$this->is_log = $db_config["log"];
if($this->is_log){
$handle = fopen($db_config["logfilepath"]."dblog.txt", "a+");
$this->handle=$handle;
}
}
//数据库连接
public function connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname, $pconnect = 0,$charset='utf8') {
if( $pconnect==0 ) {
$this->link_id = @mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, true);
if(!$this->link_id){
$this->halt("数据库连接失败");
}
} else {
$this->link_id = @mysql_pconnect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw);
if(!$this->link_id){
$this->halt("数据库持久连接失败");
}
}
if(select_db($dbname,$this-%3Elink_id">!@mysql_select_db($dbname,$this->link_id)) {
$this->halt('数据库选择失败');
}
@mysql_query("set names ".$charset);
}
//查询
public function query($sql) {
$this->write_log("查询 ".$sql);
$query = mysql_query($sql,$this->link_id);
if(!$query) $this->halt('Query Error: ' . $sql);
return $query;
}
//获取一条记录（MYSQL_ASSOC，MYSQL_NUM，MYSQL_BOTH）
public function get_one($sql,$result_type = MYSQL_ASSOC) {
$query = $this->query($sql);
$rt =& mysql_fetch_array($query,$result_type);
$this->write_log("获取一条记录 ".$sql);
return $rt;
}
//获取全部记录
public function get_all($sql,$result_type = MYSQL_ASSOC) {
$query = $this->query($sql);
$i = 0;
$rt = array();
while($row =& mysql_fetch_array($query,$result_type)) {
$rt[$i]=$row;
$i++;
}
$this->write_log("获取全部记录 ".$sql);
return $rt;
}
//插入
public function insert($table,$dataArray) {
$field = "";
$value = "";
if( !is_array($dataArray) || count($dataArray)<=0) {
$this->halt('没有要插入的数据');
return false;
}
while(list($key,$val)=each($dataArray)) {
$field .="$key,";
$value .="'$val',";
}
$field = substr( $field,0,-1);
$value = substr( $value,0,-1);
$sql = "insert into $table($field) values($value)";
$this->write_log("插入 ".$sql);
if(!$this->query($sql)) return false;
return true;
}
//更新
public function update( $table,$dataArray,$condition="") {
if( !is_array($dataArray) || count($dataArray)<=0) {
$this->halt('没有要更新的数据');
return false;
}
$value = "";
while( list($key,$val) = each($dataArray))
$value .= "$key = '$val',";
$value .= substr( $value,0,-1);
$sql = "update $table set $value where 1=1 and $condition";
$this->write_log("更新 ".$sql);
if(!$this->query($sql)) return false;
return true;
}
//删除
public function delete( $table,$condition="") {
if( emptyempty($condition) ) {
$this->halt('没有设置删除的条件');
return false;
}
$sql = "delete from $table where 1=1 and $condition";
$this->write_log("删除 ".$sql);
if(!$this->query($sql)) return false;
return true;
}
//返回结果集
public function fetch_array($query, $result_type = MYSQL_ASSOC){
$this->write_log("返回结果集");
return mysql_fetch_array($query, $result_type);
}
//获取记录条数
public function num_rows($results) {
if(!is_bool($results)) {
$num = mysql_num_rows($results);
$this->write_log("获取的记录条数为".$num);
return $num;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
//释放结果集
public function free_result() {
$void = func_get_args();
foreach($void as $query) {
if(is_resource($query) && get_resource_type($query) === 'mysql result') {
return mysql_free_result($query);
}
}
$this->write_log("释放结果集");
}
//获取最后插入的id
public function insert_id() {
$id = mysql_insert_id($this->link_id);
$this->write_log("最后插入的id为".$id);
return $id;
}
//关闭数据库连接
protected function close() {
$this->write_log("已关闭数据库连接");
return @mysql_close($this->link_id);
}
//错误提示
private function halt($msg='') {
$msg .= "＼r＼n".mysql_error();
$this->write_log($msg);
die($msg);
}
//析构函数
public function __destruct() {
$this->free_result();
$use_time = ($this-> microtime_float())-($this->time);
$this->write_log("完成整个查询任务,所用时间为".$use_time);
if($this->is_log){
fclose($this->handle);
}
}
//写入日志文件
public function write_log($msg=''){
if($this->is_log){
$text = date("Y-m-d H:i:s")." ".$msg."＼r＼n";
fwrite($this->handle,$text);
} //开源软件:phpfensi.com
}
//获取毫秒数
public function microtime_float() {
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
}
?>

使用方法,代码如下:

$db = new DB();
//调用
$db->insert_id();//获取最新IP地址

PHP操作数据库的Class/类

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