Php Aes加密类程序代码分享-php教程

今天没事与了一个Php Aes加密类程序,适用于Yii的扩展如果不用在Yii框架中,把代码中Yii::app()->params[\'encryptKey\'] 换成你对应的默认key就可以了.

AES加密算法 – 算法原理

AES 算法基于排列和置换运算,排列是对数据重新进行安排,置换是将一个数据单元替换为另一个,AES 使用几种不同的方法来执行排列和置换运算.

AES 是一个迭代的、对称密钥分组的密码,它可以使用128、192 和 256 位密钥,并且用 128 位（16字节）分组加密和解密数据,与公共密钥密码使用密钥对不同,对称密钥密码使用相同的密钥加密和解密数据,通过分组密码返回的加密数据的位数与输入数据相同,迭代加密使用一个循环结构,在该循环中重复置换和替换输入数据,代码如下:

<?php
/**
* php AES加解密类
* 因为java只支持128位加密，所以php也用128位加密，可以与java互转。
* 同时AES的标准也是128位。只是RIJNDAEL算法可以支持128，192和256位加密。
*
* @author Terry
*
*/
class PhpAes
{
/**
* This was AES-128 / CBC / ZeroBytePadding encrypted.
* return base64_encode string
* @author Terry
* @param string $plaintext
* @param string $key
*/
public static function AesEncrypt($plaintext,$key = null)
{
if ($plaintext == '') return '';
if(!extension_loaded('mcrypt'))
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','AesEncrypt requires PHP mcrypt extension to be loaded in order to use data encryption feature.'));
$size = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
$plaintext = self::PKCS5Padding($plaintext, $size);
$module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
$key=self::substr($key===null ? Yii::app()->params['encryptKey'] : $key, 0, mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($module));
/* Create the IV and determine the keysize length, use MCRYPT_RAND
* on Windows instead */
$iv = substr(md5($key),0,mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($module));
/* Intialize encryption */
mcrypt_generic_init($module, $key, $iv);
/* Encrypt data */
$encrypted = mcrypt_generic($module, $plaintext);
/* Terminate encryption handler */
mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
mcrypt_module_close($module);
return base64_encode(trim($encrypted));
}
/**
* This was AES-128 / CBC / ZeroBytePadding decrypted.
* @author Terry
* @param string $encrypted base64_encode encrypted string
* @param string $key
* @throws CException
* @return string
*/
public static function AesDecrypt($encrypted, $key = null)
{
if ($encrypted == '') return '';
if(!extension_loaded('mcrypt'))
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','AesDecrypt requires PHP mcrypt extension to be loaded in order to use data encryption feature.'));
$ciphertext_dec = base64_decode($encrypted);
$module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
$key=self::substr($key===null ? Yii::app()->params['encryptKey'] : $key, 0, mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($module));
$iv = substr(md5($key),0,mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($module));
/* Initialize encryption module for decryption */
mcrypt_generic_init($module, $key, $iv);
/* Decrypt encrypted string */
$decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($module, $ciphertext_dec);
/* Terminate decryption handle and close module */
mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
mcrypt_module_close($module);
return self::UnPKCS5Padding($decrypted);
}
private static function strlen($string)
{
return extension_loaded('mbstring') ? mb_strlen($string,'8bit') : strlen($string);
}
private static function substr($string,$start,$length)
{
return extension_loaded('mbstring') ? mb_substr($string,$start,$length,'8bit') : substr($string,$start,$length);
}
private static function PKCS5Padding ($text, $blocksize) {
$pad = $blocksize - (self::strlen($text) % $blocksize);
return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
}
private static function UnPKCS5Padding($text)
{
$pad = ord($text{self::strlen($text)-1});
if ($pad > self::strlen($text)) return false;
if (strspn($text, chr($pad), self::strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;
return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
}
}
?>

使用方法,代码如下:

<?php
require_once('./AES.php');
//$aes = new AES();
$aes = new AES(true);// 把加密后的字符串按十六进制进行存储
//$aes = new AES(true,true);// 带有调试信息且加密字符串按十六进制存储
$key = "this is a 32 byte key";// 密钥
$keys = $aes->makeKey($key);
$encode = "123456";// 被加密的字符串
$ct = $aes->encryptString($encode, $keys);
echo "encode = ".$ct."<br>";//开源代码phpfensi.com
$cpt = $aes->decryptString($ct, $keys);
echo "decode = ".$cpt;
?>

Php Aes加密类程序代码分享

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