让CI框架支持service层

让CI框架支持service层

大家知道CodeIgniter框架式MVC分层的,通常大家把业务逻辑写到Controller中,而Model只负责和数据库打交道。

但是随着业务越来越复杂,controller越来越臃肿,举一个简单的例子,比如说用户下订单,这必然会有一系列的操作:更新购物车、添加订单记录、会员添加积分等等,且下订单的过程可能在多种场景出现,如果这样的代码放controller中则很臃肿难以复用,如果放model会让持久层和业务层耦合。现在公司的项目就是,很多人将一些业务逻辑写到model中去了,model中又调其它model,也就是业务层和持久层相互耦合。这是极其不合理的,会让model难以维护,且方法难以复用。

是不是可以考虑在controller和model中加一个业务层service,由它来负责业务逻辑,封装好的调用接口可以被controller复用。

这样各层的任务就明确了:

Model(DAO):数据持久层的工作,对数据库的操作都封装在这。

Service : 业务逻辑层,负责业务模块的逻辑应用设计,controller中就可以调用service的接口实现业务逻辑处理,提高了通用的业务逻辑的复用性,设计到具体业务实现会调用Model的接口。

Controller :控制层,负责具体业务流程控制,这里调用service层,将数据返回到视图

View : 负责前端页面展示,与Controller紧密联系。

基于上面描述,实现过程:

(1)让CI能够加载service,service目录放在application下,因为CI系统没有service,则在application/core下新建扩展MY_Service.php

<?php

class MY_Service

{

public function __construct()

{

log_message('debug', "Service Class Initialized");

}

function __get($key)

{

$CI = & get_instance();

return $CI->$key;

}

}

(2)扩展CI_Loader实现,加载service,在application/core下新建MY_Loader.php文件:

<?php

class MY_Loader extends CI_Loader

{

/**

* List of loaded sercices

*

* @var array

* @access protected

*/

protected $_ci_services = array();

/**

* List of paths to load sercices from

*

* @var array

* @access protected

*/

protected $_ci_service_paths = array();

/**

* Constructor

*

* Set the path to the Service files

*/

public function __construct()

{

parent::__construct();

$this->_ci_service_paths = array(APPPATH);

}

/**

* Service Loader

*

* This function lets users load and instantiate classes.

* It is designed to be called from a user's app controllers.

*

* @param string the name of the class

* @param mixed the optional parameters

* @param string an optional object name

* @return void

*/

public function service($service = '', $params = NULL, $object_name = NULL)

{

if(is_array($service))

{

foreach($service as $class)

{

$this->service($class, $params);

}

return;

}

if($service == '' or isset($this->_ci_services[$service])) {

return FALSE;

}

if(! is_null($params) && ! is_array($params)) {

$params = NULL;

}

$subdir = '';

// Is the service in a sub-folder? If so, parse out the filename and path.

if (($last_slash = strrpos($service, '/')) !== FALSE)

{

// The path is in front of the last slash

$subdir = substr($service, 0, $last_slash + 1);

// And the service name behind it

$service = substr($service, $last_slash + 1);

}

foreach($this->_ci_service_paths as $path)

{

$filepath = $path .'service/'.$subdir.$service.'.php';

if ( ! file_exists($filepath))

{

continue;

}

include_once($filepath);

$service = strtolower($service);

if (empty($object_name))

{

$object_name = $service;

}

$service = ucfirst($service);

$CI = &get_instance();

if($params !== NULL)

{

$CI->$object_name = new $service($params);

}

else

{

$CI->$object_name = new $service();

}

$this->_ci_services[] = $object_name;

return;

}

}

}

(3)简单例子实现:

控制器中调用service :

<?php

class User extends CI_Controller

{

public function __construct()

{

parent::__construct();

$this->load->service('user_service');

}

public function login()

{

$name = 'www.yhzhan.com';

$psw = 'password';

print_r($this->user_service->login($name, $psw));

}

}

service中调用model :

<?php

class User_service extends MY_Service

{

public function __construct()

{

parent::__construct();

$this->load->model('user_model');

}

public function login($name, $password)

{

$user = $this->user_model->get_user_by_where($name, $password);

//.....

//.....

//.....

return $user;

}

}

model中你只跟db打交道:

<?php

class User_model extends CI_Model

{

public function __construct()

{

parent::__construct();

}

public function get_user_by_where($name, $password)

{

//$this->db

//......

//......

return array('id' => 1, 'name' => 'mckee');

}

}

基本实现思路就是这样的。