一般我们直接使用dom来处理xml文档时如果里面有中文就会把中文转换成乱码了，下面我们通过使用iconv()函数实现编码转换，防止中文乱码.代码如下:

1. <?php
2. //读取xml文件
3. $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
4. $xmlDoc->load('http://127.0.0.1/holiday.xml');
5. //获得该xml文件中的所有年份
6. $years = $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName("year");
7. //对每一个年份进行处理
8. foreach($years as $year){
9. //获得具体的年份值
10. $yearNames = $year->getElementsByTagName("yearName");
11. $yearName = $yearNames->item(0)->nodeValue;
12. echo $yearName.'年'.'</br>';
13. //获得该年份下所有的假日
14. $holidays = $year->getElementsByTagName("holiday");
15. //对每一个假日进行处理
16. foreach($holidays as $holiday){
17. //获得假日名称
18. $holidayNames = $holiday->getElementsByTagName("holidayName");
19. $holidayName = $holidayNames->item(0)->nodeValue;
20. echo iconv('utf-8','gb2312', $holidayName).': '.'</br>';
21. //获得假日的具体放假日期
22. $daysOffs = $holiday->getElementsByTagName("daysOff");
23. $daysOff = $daysOffs->item(0);
24. $froms = $daysOff->getElementsByTagName("from");
25. $from = $froms->item(0)->nodeValue;
26. $tos = $daysOff->getElementsByTagName("to");
27. $to = $tos->item(0)->nodeValue;
28. echo '假期为：'.$from.' 至 '.$to.'</br>';
29. //获得针对该假日的调休日期
30. $overTimes = $holiday->getElementsByTagName("overTime");
31. $overTime = $overTimes->item(0);
32. $days = $overTime->getElementsByTagName("day");
33. //通过判断，有调休日期则显示，没有则不显示
34. if($days->length!=0){
35. echo '调休日为：';
36. foreach($days as $day){
37. echo $day->nodeValue.' ';
38. }
39. echo '</br>';
40. }
41. echo '</br>';
42. }
43. }
44. ?>

xml文件代码如下:

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <daysOff-overTime>
3. <year>
4. <yearName>2012</yearName>
5. <holiday>
6. <holidayName>元旦</holidayName>
7. <daysOff>
8. <from>2012-1-1</from>
9. <to>2012-1-3</to>
10. </daysOff>
11. <overTime>
12. <day>2011-12-31</day>
13. </overTime>
14. </holiday>
15. <holiday>
16. <holidayName>春节</holidayName>
17. <daysOff>
18. <from>2012-1-22</from>
19. <to>2012-1-28</to>
20. </daysOff>
21. <overTime>
22. <day>2012-1-21</day>
23. <day>2012-1-29</day>
24. </overTime>
25. </holiday>
26. <holiday>
27. <holidayName>清明节</holidayName>
28. <daysOff>
29. <from>2012-4-2</from>
30. <to>2012-4-4</to>
31. </daysOff>
32. <overTime>
33. <day>2012-3-31</day>
34. <day>2012-4-1</day>
35. </overTime>
36. </holiday>
37. <holiday>
38. <holidayName>劳动节</holidayName>
39. <daysOff>
40. <from>2012-4-29</from>
41. <to>2012-5-1</to>
42. </daysOff>
43. <overTime>
44. <day>2012-4-28</day>
45. </overTime>
46. </holiday>
47. <holiday>
48. <holidayName>端午节</holidayName>
49. <daysOff>
50. <from>2012-6-22</from>
51. <to>2012-6-24</to>
52. </daysOff>
53. <overTime/>
54. </holiday>
55. <holiday>
56. <holidayName>中秋节、国庆节</holidayName>
57. <daysOff>
58. <from>2012-9-30</from>
59. <to>2012-10-7</to>
60. </daysOff>
61. <overTime>
62. <day>2012-9-26</day>
63. </overTime>
64. </holiday>
65. </year>
66. </daysOff-overTime>

1、XML节点循环读取

2、用iconv()函数实现编码转换，防止中文乱码