四种好用的PHP自定义加密函数(可逆/不可逆)
项目中有时我们需要使用PHP将特定的信息进行加密,也就是通过加密算法生成一个加密字符串,这些加密后的字符串可以通过解密算法进行解密,便于程序对解密后的信息进行处理。
最常见的应用在用户登录以及一些API数据交换的场景。最常见的应用在用户登录以及一些API数据交换的场景。加密解密原理一般都是通过一定的加密解密算法,将密钥加入到算法中,最终得到加密解密结果。
废话不多说,直接上代码。
一、第一种针对于ID的可逆加密函数,也可以用作于邀请码之类的,解密后的数据比较简单
示例:lockcode(28)=》000X unlockcode('000X')=》28
二、第二种是加密函数是我在网上搜索来的,很好用,可逆加密,支持盐值参数
示例:
encrypt('abcd','1234')=》nkiV93IfJ decrypt('nkiV93IfJ','1234')=》abcd
- //加密函数
- function lockcode($code) {
- static $source_string = 'E5FCDG3HQA4B1NOPIJ2RSTUV67MWX89KLYZ';
- $num = $code;
- $code = '';
- while ( $num > 0) {
- $mod = $num % 35;
- $num = ($num - $mod) / 35;
- $code = $source_string[$mod].$code;
- }
- if(emptyempty($code[3]))
- $code = str_pad($code,4,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
- return $code;
- }
- //解密函数
- function unlockcode($code) {
- static $source_string = 'E5FCDG3HQA4B1NOPIJ2RSTUV67MWX89KLYZ';
- if (strrpos($code, '0') !== false)
- $code = substr($code, strrpos($code, '0')+1);
- $len = strlen($code);
- $code = strrev($code);
- $num = 0;
- for ($i=0; $i < $len; $i++) {
- $num += strpos($source_string, $code[$i]) * pow(35, $i);
- }
- return $num;
- }
//加密函数
- function encrypt($data,$key='CHENI'){
- $chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
- $nh = rand(0,64);
- $ch = $chars[$nh];
- $mdKey = md5($key.$ch);
- $mdKey = substr($mdKey,$nh%8, $nh%8+7);
- $data= base64_encode($data);
- $tmp = '';
- $i=0;$j=0;$k = 0;
- for ($i=0; $i<strlen($data); $i++) {
- $k = $k == strlen($mdKey) ? 0 : $k;
- $j = ($nh+strpos($chars,$data[$i])+ord($mdKey[$k++]))%64;
- $tmp .= $chars[$j];
- }
- return urlencode($ch.$tmp);
- }
//解密函数
- function decrypt($data,$key='CHENI'){
- $txt = urldecode($data);
- $chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
- $ch = $txt[0];
- $nh = strpos($chars,$ch);
- $mdKey = md5($key.$ch);
- $mdKey = substr($mdKey,$nh%8, $nh%8+7);
- $txt = substr($txt,1);
- $tmp = '';
- $i=0;$j=0; $k = 0;
- for ($i=0; $i<strlen($txt); $i++) {
- $k = $k == strlen($mdKey) ? 0 : $k;
- $j = strpos($chars,$txt[$i])-$nh - ord($mdKey[$k++]);
- while ($j<0) $j+=64;
- $tmp .= $chars[$j];
- }
- return base64_decode($tmp);
- }
三、第三种跟上面的比较类似,也支持盐值参数
示例:encrypt('abcd','1234')=》mZPHxw== decrypt('mZPHxw==','1234')=》abcd
- function encrypt($data, $key) {
- $char="";
- $str="";
- $key = md5($key);
- $x = 0;
- $len = strlen($data);
- $l = strlen($key);
- for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
- if ($x == $l) { $x = 0; }
- $char .= $key{$x};
- $x++;
- }
- for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++){
- $str .= chr(ord($data{$i}) + (ord($char{$i})) % 256);
- }
- return base64_encode($str);
- }
- function decrypt($data, $key) {
- $key = md5($key);
- $x = 0;
- $data = base64_decode($data);
- $len = strlen($data);
- $l = strlen($key);
- for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
- if ($x == $l){ $x = 0;}
- $char .= substr($key, $x, 1);
- $x++;
- }
- for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++){
- if (ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) < ord(substr($char, $i, 1))){
- $str .= chr((ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) + 256) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1)));
- }else{
- $str .= chr(ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1)));
- }
- }
- return $str;
- }
四、这个是我用过最好用的一个了,discuz中使用的加密解密算法
- //加密算法
- function authcode($string,$key='',$operation=false,$expiry=0){
- $ckey_length = 4;
- $key = md5($key ? $key : DEFAULT_KEYS);
- $keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));
- $keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));
- $keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length):substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';
- $cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);
- $key_length = strlen($cryptkey);
- $string = $operation? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) :
- sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string;
- $string_length = strlen($string);
- $result = '';
- $box = range(0, 255);
- $rndkey = array();
- for($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) {
- $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);
- }
- for($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
- $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
- $tmp = $box[$i];
- $box[$i] = $box[$j];
- $box[$j] = $tmp;
- }
- for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
- $a = ($a + 1) % 256;
- $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
- $tmp = $box[$a];
- $box[$a] = $box[$j];
- $box[$j] = $tmp;
- $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
- }
- if($operation) {
- if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) &&
- substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) {
- return substr($result, 26);
- } else {
- return '';
- }
- } else {
- return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));
- }
- }
- echo authcode('123456','key');
- echo '<br>';
- echo authcode('7d49kn9k07uSBZvha8as+/qm4UoLfpy88PFg12glPeDtlzc','key',true);