PHP迭代器实现斐波纳契数列的函数
斐波纳契数列通常做法是用递归实现,当然还有其它的方法。这里现学现卖,用PHP的迭代器来实现一个斐波纳契数列,几乎没有什么难度,只是把类里的next()方法重写了一次。注释已经写到代码中,也是相当好理解的。
- class Fibonacci implements Iterator {
- private $previous = 1;
- private $current = 0;
- private $key = 0;
- public function current() {
- return $this->current;
- }
- public function key() {
- return $this->key;
- }
- public function next() {
- // 关键在这里
- // 将当前值保存到 $newprevious
- $newprevious = $this->current;
- // 将上一个值与当前值的和赋给当前值
- $this->current += $this->previous;
- // 前一个当前值赋给上一个值
- $this->previous = $newprevious;
- $this->key++;
- }
- public function rewind() {
- $this->previous = 1;
- $this->current = 0;
- $this->key = 0;
- }
- public function valid() {
- return true;
- }
- }
- $seq = new Fibonacci;
- $i = 0;
- foreach ($seq as $f) {
- echo "$f ";
- if ($i++ === 15) break;
- }
程序运行结果:
- 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610