实用PHP验证码类代码
开发应用中验证码是少不了的,我们经常会碰以关于被机器注册,那么有了验证码可以有效的防止这类行为,下面我们来看看我提供的这款代码,实例代码如下:
- <?php
- session_start();
- class authnum {
- //图片对象、宽度、高度、验证码长度
- private $im;
- private $im_width;
- private $im_height;
- private $len;
- //随机字符串、y轴坐标值、随机颜色
- private $randnum;
- private $y;
- private $randcolor;
- //背景色的红绿蓝,默认是浅灰色
- public $red=238;
- public $green=238;
- public $blue=238;
- /**
- * 可选设置:验证码类型、干扰点、干扰线、y轴随机
- * 设为 false 表示不启用
- **/
- //默认是大小写数字混合型,1 2 3 分别表示 小写、大写、数字型
- public $ext_num_type='';
- public $ext_pixel = false; //干扰点
- public $ext_line = false; //干扰线
- public $ext_rand_y= true; //y轴随机
- function __construct ($len=4,$im_width='',$im_height=25) {
- // 验证码长度、图片宽度、高度是实例化类时必需的数据
- $this->len = $len; $im_width = $len * 15;
- $this->im_width = $im_width;
- $this->im_height= $im_height;
- $this->im = imagecreate($im_width,$im_height);
- }
- // 设置图片背景颜色,默认是浅灰色背景
- function set_bgcolor () {
- imagecolorallocate($this->im,$this->red,$this->green,$this->blue);
- }
- // 获得任意位数的随机码
- function get_randnum () {
- $an1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
- $an2 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
- $an3 = '0123456789';
- if ($this->ext_num_type == '') $str = $an1.$an2.$an3;
- if ($this->ext_num_type == 1) $str = $an1;
- if ($this->ext_num_type == 2) $str = $an2;
- if ($this->ext_num_type == 3) $str = $an3;
- for ($i = 0; $i < $this->len; $i++) {
- $start = rand(1,strlen($str) - 1);
- $randnum .= substr($str,$start,1);
- }
- $this->randnum = $randnum;
- $_session[an] = $this->randnum;
- }
- // 获得验证码图片y轴
- function get_y () {
- if ($this->ext_rand_y) $this->y = rand(5, $this->im_height/5);
- else $this->y = $this->im_height / 4 ;
- }
- // 获得随机色
- function get_randcolor () {
- $this->randcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im,rand(0,100),rand(0,150),rand(0,200));
- }
- // 添加干扰点
- function set_ext_pixel () {
- if ($this->ext_pixel) {
- for($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++){
- $this->get_randcolor();
- imagesetpixel($this->im, rand()%100, rand()%100, $this->randcolor);
- }
- }
- }
- // 添加干扰线
- function set_ext_line () {
- if ($this->ext_line) {
- for($j = 0; $j < 2; $j++){
- $rand_x = rand(2, $this->im_width);
- $rand_y = rand(2, $this->im_height);
- $rand_x2 = rand(2, $this->im_width);
- $rand_y2 = rand(2, $this->im_height);
- $this->get_randcolor();
- imageline($this->im, $rand_x, $rand_y, $rand_x2, $rand_y2, $this->randcolor);
- }
- }
- }
- /**创建验证码图像:
- * 建立画布(__construct函数)
- * 设置画布背景($this->set_bgcolor();)
- * 获取随机字符串($this->get_randnum ();)
- * 文字写到图片上(imagestring函数)
- * 添加干扰点/线($this->set_ext_line(); $this->set_ext_pixel();)
- * 输出图片
- **/
- function create () {
- $this->set_bgcolor();
- $this->get_randnum ();
- for($i = 0; $i < $this->len; $i++){
- $font = rand(4,6);
- $x = $i/$this->len * $this->im_width + rand(1, $this->len);
- $this->get_y();
- $this->get_randcolor();
- imagestring($this->im, $font, $x, $this->y, substr($this->randnum, $i ,1), $this->randcolor);
- }
- $this->set_ext_line();
- $this->set_ext_pixel();
- header("content-type:image/png");
- imagepng($this->im);
- imagedestroy($this->im); //释放图像资源
- }
- }//end class
- /**使用验证码类的方法:
- * $an = new authnum(验证码长度,图片宽度,图片高度);
- * 实例化时不带参数则默认是四位的60*25尺寸的常规验证码图片
- * 表单页面检测验证码的方法,对比 $_session[an] 是否等于 $_post[验证码文本框id]
- * 可选配置:
- * 1.验证码类型:$an->ext_num_type=1; 值为1是小写类型,2是大写类型,3是数字类型
- * 2.干扰点:$an->ext_pixel = false; 值为false表示不添加干扰点
- * 3.干扰线:$an->ext_line = false; 值为false表示不添加干扰线
- * 4.y轴随机:$an->ext_rand_y = false; 值为false表示不支持图片y轴随机
- * 5.图片背景:改变 $red $green $blue 三个成员变量的值即可
- **/
- $an = new authnum();
- //开源代码phpfensi.com
- $an->ext_num_type='';
- $an->ext_pixel = true; //干扰点
- $an->ext_line = false; //干扰线
- $an->ext_rand_y= true; //y轴随机
- $an->green = 238;
- $an->create();
- ?>