PHP实现图片裁剪与缩放的几种方法
图片指定大小然后由php相关函数来实现图片裁剪功能,前段的js效果在这里就不介绍了,大家可以到网上找有很多这类代码,我只整理了php操作部份.
方法一,代码如下,图片裁剪缩放函数,支持方位裁剪和自定义坐标裁剪.
- /**
- * 图片裁剪函数,支持指定定点裁剪和方位裁剪两种裁剪模式
- * @param <string> $src_file 原图片路径
- * @param <int> $new_width 裁剪后图片宽度(当宽度超过原图片宽度时,去原图片宽度)
- * @param <int> $new_height 裁剪后图片高度(当宽度超过原图片宽度时,去原图片高度)
- * @param <int> $type 裁剪方式,1-方位模式裁剪;0-定点模式裁剪。
- * @param <int> $pos 方位模式裁剪时的起始方位(当选定点模式裁剪时,此参数不起作用)
- * 1为顶端居左,2为顶端居中,3为顶端居右;
- * 4为中部居左,5为中部居中,6为中部居右;
- * 7为底端居左,8为底端居中,9为底端居右;
- * @param <int> $start_x 起始位置X (当选定方位模式裁剪时,此参数不起作用)
- * @param <int> $start_y 起始位置Y(当选定方位模式裁剪时,此参数不起作用)
- * @return <string> 裁剪图片存储路径
- */
- function thumb($src_file, $new_width, $new_height, $type = 1, $pos = 5, $start_x = 0, $start_y = 0) {
- $pathinfo = pathinfo($src_file);
- $dst_file = $pathinfo['dirname'] . '/' . $pathinfo['filename'] .'_'. $new_width . 'x' . $new_height . '.' . $pathinfo['extension'];
- if (!file_exists($dst_file)) {
- if ($new_width < 1 || $new_height < 1) {
- echo "params width or height error !";
- exit();
- }
- if (!file_exists($src_file)) {
- echo $src_file . " is not exists !";
- exit();
- }
- // 图像类型
- $img_type = exif_imagetype($src_file);
- $support_type = array(IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_GIF);
- if (!in_array($img_type, $support_type, true)) {
- echo "只支持jpg、png、gif格式图片裁剪";
- exit();
- }
- /* 载入图像 */
- switch ($img_type) {
- case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
- $src_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_file);
- break;
- case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
- $src_img = imagecreatefrompng($src_file);
- break;
- case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
- $src_img = imagecreatefromgif($src_file);
- break;
- default:
- echo "载入图像错误!";
- exit();
- }
- /* 获取源图片的宽度和高度 */
- $src_width = imagesx($src_img);
- $src_height = imagesy($src_img);
- /* 计算剪切图片的宽度和高度 */
- $mid_width = ($src_width < $new_width) ? $src_width : $new_width;
- $mid_height = ($src_height < $new_height) ? $src_height : $new_height;
- /* 初始化源图片剪切裁剪的起始位置坐标 */
- switch ($pos * $type) {
- case 1://1为顶端居左
- $start_x = 0;
- $start_y = 0;
- break;
- case 2://2为顶端居中
- $start_x = ($src_width - $mid_width) / 2;
- $start_y = 0;
- break;
- case 3://3为顶端居右
- $start_x = $src_width - $mid_width;
- $start_y = 0;
- break;
- case 4://4为中部居左
- $start_x = 0;
- $start_y = ($src_height - $mid_height) / 2;
- break;
- case 5://5为中部居中
- $start_x = ($src_width - $mid_width) / 2;
- $start_y = ($src_height - $mid_height) / 2;
- break;
- case 6://6为中部居右
- $start_x = $src_width - $mid_width;
- $start_y = ($src_height - $mid_height) / 2;
- break;
- case 7://7为底端居左
- $start_x = 0;
- $start_y = $src_height - $mid_height;
- break;
- case 8://8为底端居中
- $start_x = ($src_width - $mid_width) / 2;
- $start_y = $src_height - $mid_height;
- break;
- case 9://9为底端居右
- $start_x = $src_width - $mid_width;
- $start_y = $src_height - $mid_height;
- break;
- default://随机
- break;
- }
- // 为剪切图像创建背景画板
- $mid_img = imagecreatetruecolor($mid_width, $mid_height);
- //拷贝剪切的图像数据到画板,生成剪切图像
- imagecopy($mid_img, $src_img, 0, 0, $start_x, $start_y, $mid_width, $mid_height);
- // 为裁剪图像创建背景画板
- $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
- //拷贝剪切图像到背景画板,并按比例裁剪
- imagecopyresampled($new_img, $mid_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $mid_width, $mid_height);
- /* 按格式保存为图片 */
- switch ($img_type) {
- case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
- imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
- break;
- case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
- imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 9);
- break;
- case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
- imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- return ltrim($dst_file, '.');
- }
附件是一个有样例图片的测试demo,不过,这个函数不支持动态gif图片的裁剪缩放.
方法二,代码如下:
- <?php
- list($src_w,$src_h)=getimagesize($src_img); // 获取原图尺寸
- $dst_scale = $dst_h/$dst_w; //目标图像长宽比
- $src_scale = $src_h/$src_w; // 原图长宽比
- if($src_scale>=$dst_scale)
- {
- // 过高
- $w = intval($src_w);
- $h = intval($dst_scale*$w);
- $x = 0;
- $y = ($src_h - $h)/3;
- }
- else
- {
- // 过宽
- $h = intval($src_h);
- $w = intval($h/$dst_scale);
- $x = ($src_w - $w)/2;
- $y = 0;
- }
- // 剪裁
- $source=imagecreatefromjpeg($src_img);
- $croped=imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
- imagecopy($croped,$source,0,0,$x,$y,$src_w,$src_h);
- // 缩放
- $scale = $dst_w/$w;
- $target = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_w, $dst_h);
- $final_w = intval($w*$scale);
- $final_h = intval($h*$scale);
- imagecopysampled($target,$croped,0,0,0,0,$final_w,$final_h,$w,$h);
- // 保存
- $timestamp = time();
- imagejpeg($target, "$timestamp.jpg");
- imagedestroy($target);
- ?>
方法三:根据自定义的目标图,按目标图高宽比裁剪、缩放源图.传入参数,代码如下:
- $source_path string 源图路径
- $target_width integer 目标图宽度
- $target_height integer 目标图高度
- 支持图片类型: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png.
- function imagecropper($source_path, $target_width, $target_height)
- {
- $source_info = getimagesize($source_path);
- $source_width = $source_info[0];
- $source_height = $source_info[1];
- $source_mime = $source_info['mime'];
- $source_ratio = $source_height / $source_width;
- $target_ratio = $target_height / $target_width;
- // 源图过高
- if ($source_ratio > $target_ratio)
- {
- $cropped_width = $source_width;
- $cropped_height = $source_width * $target_ratio;
- $source_x = 0;
- $source_y = ($source_height - $cropped_height) / 2;
- }
- // 源图过宽
- elseif ($source_ratio < $target_ratio)
- {
- $cropped_width = $source_height / $target_ratio;
- $cropped_height = $source_height;
- $source_x = ($source_width - $cropped_width) / 2;
- $source_y = 0;
- }
- // 源图适中
- else
- {
- $cropped_width = $source_width;
- $cropped_height = $source_height;
- $source_x = 0;
- $source_y = 0;
- }
- switch ($source_mime)
- {
- case 'image/gif':
- $source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_path);
- break;
- case 'image/jpeg':
- $source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_path);
- break;
- case 'image/png':
- $source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_path);
- break;
- default:
- return false;
- break;
- }
- $target_image = imagecreatetruecolor($target_width, $target_height);
- $cropped_image = imagecreatetruecolor($cropped_width, $cropped_height);
- // 裁剪
- imagecopy($cropped_image, $source_image, 0, 0, $source_x, $source_y, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
- // 缩放
- imagecopyresampled($target_image, $cropped_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
- header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
- imagejpeg($target_image);
- imagedestroy($source_image);
- imagedestroy($target_image);
- imagedestroy($cropped_image);
- }