PHP DB 数据库连接类定义与用法示例
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP DB 数据库连接类定义与用法,涉及php基于mysqli针对数据库的连接、增删改查等常见操作封装与使用技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下。
本文实例讲述了PHP DB 数据库连接类定义与用法,分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
声明:
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- <?php
- // 数据库连接类
- class DB{
- //私有的属性
- private static $dbcon=false;
- private $host;
- private $port;
- private $user;
- private $pass;
- private $db;
- private $charset;
- private $link;
- //私有的构造方法
- private function __construct(){
- $this->host = 'localhost';
- $this->port = '3306';
- $this->user = 'root';
- $this->pass = 'root';
- $this->db = 'imooc';
- $this->charset= 'utf8';
- //连接数据库
- $this->db_connect();
- //选择数据库
- $this->db_usedb();
- //设置字符集
- $this->db_charset();
- }
- //连接数据库
- private function db_connect(){
- $this->link=mysqli_connect($this->host.':'.$this->port,$this->user,$this->pass);
- if(!$this->link){
- echo "数据库连接失败<br>";
- echo "错误编码".mysqli_errno($this->link)."<br>";
- echo "错误信息".mysqli_error($this->link)."<br>";
- exit;
- }
- }
- //设置字符集
- private function db_charset(){
- mysqli_query($this->link,"set names {$this->charset}");
- }
- //选择数据库
- private function db_usedb(){
- mysqli_query($this->link,"use {$this->db}");
- }
- //私有的克隆
- private function __clone(){
- die('clone is not allowed');
- }
- //公用的静态方法
- public static function getIntance(){
- if(self::$dbcon==false){
- self::$dbcon=new self;
- }
- return self::$dbcon;
- }
- //执行sql语句的方法
- public function query($sql){
- $res=mysqli_query($this->link,$sql);
- if(!$res){
- echo "sql语句执行失败<br>";
- echo "错误编码是".mysqli_errno($this->link)."<br>";
- echo "错误信息是".mysqli_error($this->link)."<br>";
- }
- return $res;
- }
- //获得最后一条记录id
- public function getInsertid(){
- return mysqli_insert_id($this->link);
- }
- /**
- * 查询某个字段
- * @param
- * @return string or int
- */
- public function getOne($sql){
- $query=$this->query($sql);
- return mysqli_free_result($query);
- }
- //获取一行记录,return array 一维数组
- public function getRow($sql,$type="assoc"){
- $query=$this->query($sql);
- if(!in_array($type,array("assoc",'array',"row"))){
- die("mysqli_query error");
- }
- $funcname="mysqli_fetch_".$type;
- return $funcname($query);
- }
- //获取一条记录,前置条件通过资源获取一条记录
- public function getFormSource($query,$type="assoc"){
- if(!in_array($type,array("assoc","array","row")))
- {
- die("mysqli_query error");
- }
- $funcname="mysqli_fetch_".$type;
- return $funcname($query);
- }
- //获取多条数据,二维数组
- public function getAll($sql){
- $query=$this->query($sql);
- $list=array();
- while ($r=$this->getFormSource($query)) {
- $list[]=$r;
- }
- return $list;
- }
- public function selectAll($table,$where,$fields='*',$order='',$skip=0,$limit=1000)
- {
- if(is_array($where)){
- foreach ($where as $key => $val) {
- if (is_numeric($val)) {
- $condition = $key.'='.$val;
- }else{
- $condition = $key.'=\"'.$val.'\"';
- }
- }
- } else {
- $condition = $where;
- }
- if (!emptyempty($order)) {
- $order = " order by ".$order;
- }
- $sql = "select $fields from $table where $condition $order limit $skip,$limit";
- $query = $this->query($sql);
- $list = array();
- while ($r= $this->getFormSource($query)) {
- $list[] = $r;
- }
- return $list;
- }
- /**
- * 定义添加数据的方法
- * @param string $table 表名
- * @param string orarray $data [数据]
- * @return int 最新添加的id
- */
- public function insert($table,$data){
- //遍历数组,得到每一个字段和字段的值
- $key_str='';
- $v_str='';
- foreach($data as $key=>$v){
- // if(empty($v)){
- // die("error");
- // }
- //$key的值是每一个字段s一个字段所对应的值
- $key_str.=$key.',';
- $v_str.="'$v',";
- }
- $key_str=trim($key_str,',');
- $v_str=trim($v_str,',');
- //判断数据是否为空
- $sql="insert into $table ($key_str) values ($v_str)";
- $this->query($sql);
- //返回上一次增加操做产生ID值
- return $this->getInsertid();
- }
- /*
- * 删除一条数据方法
- * @param1 $table, $where=array('id'=>'1') 表名 条件
- * @return 受影响的行数
- */
- public function deleteOne($table, $where){
- if(is_array($where)){
- foreach ($where as $key => $val) {
- $condition = $key.'='.$val;
- }
- } else {
- $condition = $where;
- }
- $sql = "delete from $table where $condition";
- $this->query($sql);
- //返回受影响的行数
- return mysqli_affected_rows($this->link);
- }
- /*
- * 删除多条数据方法
- * @param1 $table, $where 表名 条件
- * @return 受影响的行数
- */
- public function deleteAll($table, $where){
- if(is_array($where)){
- foreach ($where as $key => $val) {
- if(is_array($val)){
- $condition = $key.' in ('.implode(',', $val) .')';
- } else {
- $condition = $key. '=' .$val;
- }
- }
- } else {
- $condition = $where;
- }
- $sql = "delete from $table where $condition";
- $this->query($sql);
- //返回受影响的行数
- return mysqli_affected_rows($this->link);
- }
- /**
- * [修改操作description]
- * @param [type] $table [表名]
- * @param [type] $data [数据]
- * @param [type] $where [条件]
- * @return [type]
- */
- public function update($table,$data,$where,$limit=0){
- //遍历数组,得到每一个字段和字段的值
- $str='';
- foreach($data as $key=>$v){
- $str.="$key='$v',";
- }
- $str=rtrim($str,',');
- if(is_array($where)){
- foreach ($where as $key => $val) {
- if(is_array($val)){
- $condition = $key.' in ('.implode(',', $val) .')';
- } else {
- $condition = $key. '=' .$val;
- }
- }
- } else {
- $condition = $where;
- }
- if (!emptyempty($limit)) {
- $limit = " limit ".$limit;
- }else{
- $limit='';
- }
- //修改SQL语句
- $sql="update $table set $str where $condition $limit";
- $this->query($sql);
- //返回受影响的行数
- return mysqli_affected_rows($this->link);
- }
- }
- ?>
使用方法
对DB类中__construct()中的配置信息,进行符合自己数据库的修改
include 引入DB类
使用DB类中的方法需要先进行实例化,以插入数据为例:
- $db = DB::getIntance();
- $insert_data = ['order_id'=>'10010','order_amount' = '200.00','status'=> 1];
- $res = $db->insert('order_info',$insert_data);