这篇文章主要介绍了PHP邮件发送类PHPMailer用法,详细的讲述了安装及配置的方法与功能实现代码,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了PHP邮件发送类PHPMailer用法，并详细讲述了其具体的操作步骤。分享给大家供大家参考。具体步骤如下：

1.在服务器安装 sendmail

sudo apt-get install sendmail

2.启动 sendmail

sudo /etc/init.d/sendmail start

3.修改 php.ini

1. [mail function]
2. SMTP = localhost
3. smtp_port = 25
4. sendmail_from = me@example.com

4.Function sendMail函数如下

1. <?php
2. /* 调用PHPMailer发送电邮
3. * @param String $receiver 收件人
4. * @param String $sender 发件人
5. * @param String $sender_name 发件人名称如为空则用发件人地址代替
6. * @param String $subject 邮件主题
7. * @param String $content 邮件内容
8. * @param boolean $ishtml 是否html电邮
9. * @param Array $attachements 附件
10. * @return boolean
11. */
12. function sendMail($receiver, $sender, $sender_name, $subject, $content, $ishtml=true, $attachments=array()) {
13. include_once "class-phpmailer.php";
14. if(emptyempty($receiver) || emptyempty($sender) || emptyempty($subject) || emptyempty($content)){
15. return false;
16. }
17. $mail = new PHPMailer();
18. //$mail->IsSMTP(); // 经smtp发送
19. //$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP 服务器
20. //$mail->Port = 465; // SMTP 端口
21. //$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; // 加密方式
22. //$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // 打开SMTP认证
23. //$mail->Username = "username"; // 用户名
24. //$mail->Password = "password"; // 密码
25. $mail->IsMail(); // using PHP mail() function 有可能會出現這封郵件可能不是由以下使用者所傳送的提示
26. $mail->From = $sender; // 发信人
27. $mail->FromName = $sender_name; // 发信人别名
28. $mail->AddReplyTo($sender); // 回覆人
29. $mail->AddAddress($receiver); // 收信人
30. // 以html方式发送
31. if($ishtml){
32. $mail->IsHTML(true);
33. }
34. // 发送附件
35. if($attachments){
36. if(is_array($attachments)){
37. $send_attachments = array();
38. $tmp_attachments = array_slice($attachments,0,1);
39. if(!is_array(array_pop($tmp_attachments))){
40. if(isset($attachments['path'])){
41. array_push($send_attachments, $attachments);
42. }else{
43. foreach($attachments as $attachment){
44. array_push($send_attachments, array('path'=>$attachment));
45. }
46. }
47. }else{
48. $send_attachments = $attachments;
49. }
50. foreach($send_attachments as $attachment){
51. $attachment['name'] = isset($attachment['name'])? $attachment['name'] : null;
52. $attachment['encoding'] = isset($attachment['encoding'])? $attachment['encoding'] : 'base64';
53. $attachment['type'] = isset($attachment['type'])? $attachment['type'] : 'application/octet-stream';
54. if(isset($attachment['path']) && file_exists($attachment['path'])){
55. $mail->AddAttachment($attachment['path'],$attachment['name'],$attachment['encoding'],$attachment['type']);
56. }
57. }
58. }elseif(is_string($attachments)){
59. if(file_exists($attachments)){
60. $mail->AddAttachment($attachments);
61. }
62. }
63. }
64. $mail->Subject = $subject; // 邮件标题
65. $mail->Body = $content; // 邮件內容
66. return $mail->Send();
67. }
68. // DEMO示例如下：
69. $receiver = 'receiver@test.com';
70. $sender = 'sender@test.com';
71. $sender_name = 'sender name';
72. $subject = 'subjecct';
73. $content = 'content';
74. // 四种格式都可以
75. $attachments = 'attachment1.jpg';
76. $attachments = array('path'=>'attachment1.jpg', 'name'=>'附件1.jpg');
77. $attachments = array('attachment1.jpg','attachment2.jpg','attachment3.jpg');
78. $attachments = array(
79. array('path'=>'attachment1.jpg', 'name'=>'附件1.jpg'),
80. array('path'=>'attachment2.jpg', 'name'=>'附件2.jpg'),
81. array('path'=>'attachment3.jpg', 'name'=>'附件3.jpg'),
82. ); //www.phpfensi.com
83. $flag = sendMail($receiver, $sender, $sender_name, $subject, $content, true, $attachments);
84. echo $flag;
85. ?>

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计的学习有所帮助。