PHP+MYSQL实例:网站在线人数的代码

PHP+MYSQL实例:网站在线人数的代码

PHP实例教程:网站在线人数的程序代码,后台有MYSQL数据库支持。可以直接统计出网站当前的在线人数。

首先是创建MYSQL数据库表。

以下是引用片段:

CREATE TABLE tablename (

field type(max_length) DEFAULT ’default_value’ (NOT) NULL

}

可以使用的SQL语句。

以下是引用片段:

CREATE TABLE useronline (

timestamp int(15) DEFAULT ’0’ NOT NULL,

ip varchar(40) NOT NULL,

file varchar(100) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (timestamp),

KEY ip (ip),

KEY file (file)

);

下面我们开始使用PHP脚本,首先定义MYSQL的信息。

以下是引用片段:

$server = "localhost"; //你的服务器

$db_user = "root"; //你的mysql的用户名

$db_pass = "password"; //你的mysql的密码

$database = "users"; //表的名字

设置统计的时间(多少秒内在线人数)

以下是引用片段:

$timeoutseconds = 300;

取当前时间。

以下是引用片段:

$timestamp = time();

上面的完整代码:

以下是引用片段:

<?php

$server = "localhost"; //your server

$db_user = "root"; //your mysql database username

$db_pass = "password"; //your mysql database password if any

$database = "users"; //the db name

$timeoutseconds = 300;//timeoutseconds limit

//get the current time

$timestamp = time();

//calculate the lowest timestamp allowed

$timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;

?>

连接mysql

以下是引用片段:

mysql_connect(’localhost’, ’username’, ’password’);

也允许使用变量形式。

以下是引用片段:

mysql_connect($server, $db_user, $db_pass);

如果mysql数据库没有密码的话可以使用下面代码连接(当然建议大家一定要设置好自己的密码,这样起码黑客得要解密啊)

以下是引用片段:

mysql_connect($server, $db_user);

查询数据库的代码:

以下是引用片段:

mysql_db_query(’database’, ’query’);

我们只要有访客就要增加一条记录。

以下是引用片段:

$insert = mysql_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUES

(’$timestamp’,’".$_SERVER[’REMOTE_ADDR’]."’,’".$_SERVER[’PHP_SELF’]."’)");

然后我们给出如果用户用错误信息的处理方式。

以下是引用片段:

if(!($insert)) {

print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";

}

然后我们得实现当超过我们设置的时间我们就要删除该用户记录。

以下是引用片段:

$delete = mysql_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");

同样给出删除记录出错的处理。

以下是引用片段:

if(!($delete)) {

print "Useronline Delete Failed > ";

}

下面我们显示数据库中有多少个不同的IP

以下是引用片段:

$result = mysql_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file=’".$_SERVER[’PHP_SELF’]."’ ");

我们使用mysql_num_rows(query);来统计用户,代码如下:

以下是引用片段:

$user = mysql_num_rows($result);

最后我们要关闭数据库。

以下是引用片段:

mysql_close();

显示在线的人数。

以下是引用片段:

if($user == 1) {

print("1 user online\n");

} else {

print("$user users online\n");

}

最终把上面代码写成一个PHP文件如下。

以下是引用片段:

<?php

//Put your basic server info here

$server = "localhost"; //normally localhost

$db_user = "root"; //your MySQL database username

$db_pass = "password"; //your MySQL database password

$database = "users";

$timeoutseconds = 300; //it will delete all people which haven’t refreshed(so probbably are

// offline or inactive) in $timieoutseconds time (so it actually checks the people that are active in the last

// $timeoutseconds seconds)

//this is where PHP gets the time

$timestamp = time();

//counts the timeout, all people which have been seen last online in earlier than this timestamp, will get removed

$timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;

//connect to database

mysql_connect($server, $db_user);

//add the timestamp from the user to the online list

$insert = mysql_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUES

(’$timestamp’,’".$_SERVER[’REMOTE_ADDR’]."’,’".$_SERVER[’PHP_SELF’]."’)");

if(!($insert)) {

print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";

}

//delete the peoples which haven’t been online/active in the last $timeoutseconds seconds.

$delete = mysql_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");

if(!($delete)) {

print "Useronline Delete Failed > ";

}

//select the amount of people online, all uniques, which are online on THIS page

$result = mysql_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file=’".$_SERVER[’PHP_SELF’]."’ ");

if(!($result)) {

print "Useronline Select Error > ";

}

//Count the number of rows = the number of people online

$user = mysql_num_rows($result);

//spit out the results

mysql_close();

if($user == 1) {

print("1 user online\n");

} else {

print("$user users online\n");

}

?>