PHP实现的折半查询算法示例
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP实现的折半查询算法,结合完整实例形式分析了php使用递归与非递归实现折半查询的算法操作步骤与使用方法,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了PHP实现的折半查询算法,分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
什么是折半查询算法?具体文字描述自己百度,直接上代码:
- <?php
- header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
- /* 折半查询算法--不用递归 */
- function qSort($data = array(), $x = 0){
- $startIndex = 0; // 开始索引
- $endIndex = count($data) - 1; // 结束索引
- $index = 0;
- $number = 0; // 计数器
- do{
- if($endIndex > $startIndex){
- $searchIndex = ceil(($endIndex - $startIndex) / 2);
- }else if($endIndex == $startIndex){
- $searchIndex = $endIndex;
- }else{
- $index = -1;
- break;
- }
- $searchIndex += ($startIndex - 1);
- echo '检索范围:'.$startIndex.' ~ '.$endIndex.'<br>检索位置:'.$searchIndex.'检索值为:'.$data[$searchIndex];
- echo '<br>=======================<br><br>';
- if($data[$searchIndex] == $x){
- $index = $searchIndex;
- break;
- }else if($x > $data[$searchIndex]){
- $startIndex = $searchIndex + 1;
- }else{
- $endIndex = $searchIndex - 1;
- }
- $number++;
- }while($number < count($data));
- return $index;
- }
- /* 折半查询算法--使用递归 */
- function sSort($data, $x, $startIndex, $endIndex){
- if($endIndex > $startIndex){
- $searchIndex = ceil(($endIndex - $startIndex) / 2);
- }else if($endIndex == $startIndex){
- $searchIndex = $endIndex;
- }else{
- return -1;
- }
- $searchIndex += ($startIndex - 1);
- echo '检索范围:'.$startIndex.' ~ '.$endIndex.'<br>检索位置:'.$searchIndex.'检索值为:'.$data[$searchIndex];
- echo '<br>=======================<br><br>';
- if($data[$searchIndex] == $x){
- return $searchIndex;
- }else if($x > $data[$searchIndex]){
- $startIndex = $searchIndex + 1;
- return sSort($data, $x, $startIndex, $endIndex);
- }else{
- $endIndex = $searchIndex - 1;
- return sSort($data, $x, $startIndex, $endIndex);
- }
- }
- $data = array(1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 20, 21, 25, 33, 34, 35, 39, 41, 44);
- $index = qSort($data, 11); // 不用递归的排序方法
- $index = sSort($data, 11, 0, count($data) - 1); // 使用递归的排序方法
- echo '结果:'.$index;